Fragmented governanceNo inter-agency framework or standard response guideline; data sits in separate ministries, the Navy, ANAMAR and private funds.
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Integrated governance (Consulting)Cooperation framework centred on the Ministry of Environment (MMARN) and a national mass-influx response guideline.
Dependent monitoringReliance on subscribed foreign products and weekly bulletins; no domestic detection or forecast capacity.
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Operational monitoring & forecast systemSatellite (optical + SAR), drone and mobile data fused into daily detection and 5-day drift forecasts, run by MMARN.
Neglected public beachesCollection concentrated at resorts; public beaches such as Boca Chica lack containment or treatment facilities.
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Public pilot facility (Pilot project)Containment booms, collection equipment and a treatment line at Boca Chica public beach, with a community O&M model.
Weak utilisation baseHigh arsenic content and no research network limit safe valorisation of collected biomass.
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International cooperation (Capacity building)Korea–Caribbean joint research, workshops and local training, shared across ACS member states.